Update on Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage and Pulmonary Vasculitis

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Pulmonary thromboembolism and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in granulomatosis with polyangiitis vasculitis.

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a small-vessel and medium-vessel vasculitis that affects mainly the respiratory tract and kidney. The main acute complications of GPA are diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage and acute renal failure. Renal involvement occurs in 17% of patients, with histological features of pauci-immune, focal, and segmental necrotizing crescentic glomerulonephritis.1 Diffuse a...

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Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in IgA Vasculitis with an Atypical Presentation

IgA vasculitis (IgAV) commonly occurs in young children, who present with a tetrad of purpura, abdominal pain, arthralgia and nephritis. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a rare complication of IgAV. We herein report an adult case of IgAV with a presentation of DAH and nephritis (pulmonary renal syndrome, PRS), but without other typical manifestations, such as purpura, abdominal pain and art...

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Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a life-threatening and medical emergency that can be caused by numerous disorders and presents with hemoptysis, anemia, and diffuse alveolar infiltrates. Early bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage is usually required to confirm the diagnosis and rule out infection. Most cases of DAH are caused by capillaritis associated with systemic autoimmune diseases ...

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Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage represents a medical emergency, and clinicians must have an expedient approach to its identification. There are many causes of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, including vasculitides, immunologic conditions such as Goodpasture's syndrome, collagen vascular disease, and idiopathic conditions. Careful attention to the medical history, physical examination, and targeted lab...

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[Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage].

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage is a clinical syndrome that can be life threatening if not diagnosed and treated in time. In most cases it occurs largely as a result of small-vessel vasculitis of the lungs. The many different forms can be classified into 3 large groups: a) pauciimmune disease, which generally involves pulmonary capillaritis and is associated with the presence of antineutrophil cyto...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0889-8561

DOI: 10.1016/j.iac.2012.08.001